IEEE VIS 2024 Content: Extreme Weather and the Power Grid: A Case Study of Winter Storm Uri

Extreme Weather and the Power Grid: A Case Study of Winter Storm Uri

Baldwin Nsonga - Institute of Computer Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany

Andy S Berres - National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, United States

Robert Jeffers - National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, United States

Caitlyn Clark - National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, United States

Hans Hagen - University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

Gerik Scheuermann - Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany

Room: Bayshore VI

2024-10-14T16:00:00ZGMT-0600Change your timezone on the schedule page
2024-10-14T16:00:00Z
Exemplar figure, described by caption below
Weather can have a significant impact on the power grid. In this paper, we propose an interactive tool to explore the relationship between weather and power outages. We demonstrate its use with the example of the impact of winter storm Uri on Texas in February 2021. While the number of affected customers by county, median temperatures, and unavailable power are shown in juxtaposed timelines for easy temporal comparison, the map view shows the spatial distribution of temperature and outages.
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Abstract

Weather can have a significant impact on the power grid. Heat and cold waves lead to increased energy use as customers cool or heat their space, while simultaneously hampering energy production as the environment deviates from ideal operating conditions. Extreme heat has previously melted power cables, while extreme cold can cause vital parts of the energy infrastructure to freeze. Utilities have reserves to compensate for the additional energy use, but in extreme cases which fall outside the forecast energy demand, the impact on the power grid can be severe. In this paper, we present an interactive tool to explore the relationship between weather and power outages. We demonstrate its use with the example of the impact of Winter Storm Uri on Texas in February 2021.